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UAV · Solar HAPS / pseudo-satellite UAV

Aist (Аист / LA-252)

NPO Lavochkin · Russia

Solar-powered high-altitude pseudo-satellite UAV by NPO Lavochkin. Upper wing covered in solar panels powering two electric motors, with batteries for night flight, targeting year-round non-stop flight at 15-22 km for surveillance or comms relay. Stratospheric tests in 2017.

CountryRussia
SubcategoryFixed-wing
SubtypeSolar HAPS / pseudo-satellite UAV
Rolepersistent surveillance / comms relay
Russian-madetrue
ClassHALE/HAPS
ClassificationHAPS / HALE (solar pseudo-satellite)
Missionsurveillance, communications relay, ISR
VariantsLA-252
MTOW (kg)125
OperatorsRussia
Frame typeFixed-wing
Propulsionsolar-electric (2 electric motors, battery for night)
Wingspan (m)23
Combat-provenNo
Autonomy levelautonomous
Year introduced2017
Max payload (kg)25
Standard sensorssurveillance / comms payload
Production statusexperimental/testing
Notable engagements2017 stratospheric tests
Service ceiling (m)22000
Review-stage catalogue data — specs corroborated from manufacturer and secondary sources; not for procurement decisions.