Small ground-launched aerial target by ENICS, used to simulate small maneuvering targets (RPVs, gliding bombs, cruise missiles) for air-defense crew training. The upgraded E08M 'Berta' received a turbojet engine (MAKS-2019).
| Country | Russia |
|---|---|
| Subtype | Aerial target drone |
| Role | Aerial target |
| Russian-made | true |
| Class | Small |
| Classification | Aerial target / small UAV |
| Mission | Aerial target, Air-defense training |
| Datalink | Radio command channel; GPS |
| Variants | E08M 'Berta' |
| Operators | Russian Armed Forces |
| Frame type | Fixed-wing |
| Propulsion | Turbojet (E08M Berta); earlier jet propulsion |
| Combat-proven | No |
| Export status | Offered for export |
| Launch method | Ground launch (booster/catapult) |
| Autonomy level | Remotely piloted / pre-programmed |
| Recovery method | Parachute |
| Standard sensors | TV camera (optional), Thermal imager (optional), Corner reflector, Luneberg lens, IR tracers/flares |
| Production status | In production |
| Airframe / lift type | Fixed-wing |
| Control / autonomy level | RC line-of-sight – VLOS, Waypoint / GPS-guided |
| Domain | Aerial (UAV/UAS) |
| Mission / use case – military | Training target |
| Origin / supply chain | Military-grade |
| Propulsion | Turbine / jet |
| Signature / detectability | GNSS-dependent, RF-emitting, RF-silent – pre-programmed |
| Weight / class | Class I – Small (20–150 kg) |