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UAV · MALE ISR UAV

Heron

Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) · Israel

MALE UAV (Heron 1 / Machatz-1) for strategic and tactical ISR, capable of fully autonomous taxi, takeoff and landing with very long endurance and a 250 kg payload. Widely exported and combat-proven.

CountryIsrael
SubcategoryFixed-wing
SubtypeMALE ISR UAV
RoleISR
ClassMALE
ClassificationMALE UAV
MissionISR, Surveillance, Maritime patrol
DatalinkLOS and SATCOM
VariantsHeron 1, Heron TP (Eitan), Heron Mk II
Notable partnersAirbus (European Heron programs)
MTOW (kg)1250
OperatorsIsrael, India, Singapore, Germany, Turkey, others
Frame typeFixed-wing
Length (m)8.5
PropulsionPiston
Range (km)1000
Wingspan (m)16.6
Combat-provenYes
Export statusWidely exported
Launch methodRunway
Autonomy levelHigh
Endurance (min)3120
Recovery methodRunway
Year introduced1994
Max payload (kg)250
Max speed (km/h)207
Standard sensorsEO/IR, SAR, SIGINT
Production statusIn production
Notable engagementsExtensive use over Gaza (Cast Lead, Iron Swords); ISR for NATO in Afghanistan
Service ceiling (m)10000
Conflicts deployed inGaza operations, Afghanistan
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Review-stage catalogue data — specs corroborated from manufacturer and secondary sources; not for procurement decisions. Source: www.iai.co.il