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UAV · VTOL UAV

Otshelnik (Отшельник)

NPKTs Novik-91, Egoryevsk · Russia

Electrically powered helicopter-type reconnaissance UAV by NPKTs Novik-91, shown at Army-2023. Notable for fully autonomous long-duration operation with self-recharging. Reported MTOW ~30 kg, payload ~7 kg, ~1.5 h per sortie; optional EO/IR, thermal and radiation payloads.

CountryRussia
SubtypeVTOL UAV
RoleReconnaissance
Russian-madetrue
ClassMini
ClassificationMilitary ISR UAV
MissionISR, Reconnaissance, Surveillance
MTOW (kg)30
Frame typeHelicopter/VTOL
PropulsionElectric
Launch methodVTOL
Autonomy levelAutonomous waypoint
Endurance (min)90
Recovery methodVTOL
Year introduced2023
Max payload (kg)7
Standard sensorsEO/IR camera, Thermal imager, Radiation detector
Production statusPrototype
Airframe / lift typeSingle-rotor / helicopter
Control / autonomy levelWaypoint / GPS-guided
DomainAerial (UAV/UAS)
Mission / use case – militaryISR
Origin / supply chainMilitary-grade
PropulsionElectric (LiPo / Li-ion)
Range / enduranceClose range (5–50 km, 1–6 hrs)
Signature / detectabilityGNSS-dependent, RCS – small
Threat vectorSurveillance / reconnaissance
Weight / classClass I – Small (20–150 kg), FAA >25 kg (Part 137 / waiver)
Review-stage catalogue data — specs corroborated from manufacturer and secondary sources; not for procurement decisions.