The ZALA 421-16E is a Russian fixed-wing reconnaissance UAV by ZALA Aero Group (part of Kalashnikov Concern). It is catapult-launched, parachute-recovered, and used for ISR, border security and monitoring. It has been widely deployed by Russian forces.
| Country | Russia |
|---|---|
| Subcategory | Fixed-wing |
| Subtype | Fixed-wing reconnaissance UAV |
| Role | Reconnaissance/ISR |
| Russian-made | true |
| Class | Tactical (Class I/II) |
| Classification | Tactical reconnaissance UAS |
| Mission | reconnaissance, ISR, surveillance, border security, monitoring |
| Datalink | encrypted radio C2 |
| Variants | 421-16E, 421-16E2, 421-16E5, 421-16EM, 421-16EV (VTOL) |
| Operators | Russian Armed Forces and security services |
| Frame type | Fixed-wing |
| Propulsion | electric or internal combustion (pusher prop) |
| Range (km) | 150 |
| Combat-proven | Yes |
| Export status | Russian-origin; sanctioned entity |
| Launch method | pneumatic catapult |
| Autonomy level | autonomous waypoint navigation |
| Endurance (min) | 420 |
| Recovery method | parachute |
| Max speed (km/h) | 110 |
| Standard sensors | EO/TV camera, thermal imager |
| Production status | In production / in service |
| Notable engagements | Used extensively in the Russia-Ukraine war |
| Service ceiling (m) | 3600 |
| Conflicts deployed in | Russo-Ukrainian War |
| Airframe / lift type | Fixed-wing |
| Control / autonomy level | Waypoint / GPS-guided |
| Domain | Aerial (UAV/UAS) |
| Mission / use case – military | ISR |
| Origin / supply chain | Military-grade |
| Propulsion | Electric (LiPo / Li-ion), ICE – petrol |
| Range / endurance | Medium range (150–650 km) |
| Signature / detectability | GNSS-dependent, RF-emitting |
| Speed regime | Medium (50–150 km/h) |
| Threat vector | Surveillance / reconnaissance |
| Weight / class | Class II – Tactical (150–600 kg) |