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UAV · Medium-range strike/multipurpose UAV

Zenitsa (Зеница)

OKB Simonov (Simonov Design Bureau) · Russia

Russian multipurpose strike UAV by OKB Simonov, derived from the Soviet Tu-143 'Reys' drone. Cruise-missile-shaped for high maneuverability and high-g tolerance. Powered by a small (partly 3D-printed) gas-turbine. First flew late 2014.

CountryRussia
SubtypeMedium-range strike/multipurpose UAV
RoleStrike / reconnaissance
Russian-madetrue
ClassMedium
ClassificationMedium-range UAV (UCAV concept)
MissionStrike, Reconnaissance
MTOW (kg)1080
Frame typeFixed-wing
Length (m)7.5
PropulsionSmall gas-turbine (turbojet), partly 3D-printed
Range (km)750
Wingspan (m)2
Combat-provenNo
Launch methodRocket-assisted launch (Tu-143 heritage)
Autonomy levelPre-programmed / remotely controlled
Recovery methodParachute
Year introduced2014
Max speed (km/h)820
Production statusDevelopment / prototype
Service ceiling (m)9100
Airframe / lift typeFixed-wing
Control / autonomy levelRC line-of-sight – VLOS, Waypoint / GPS-guided
DomainAerial (UAV/UAS)
Mission / use case – militaryArmed UCAV, ISR
Origin / supply chainMilitary-grade
PropulsionTurbine / jet
Range / enduranceLong range (>650 km)
Signature / detectabilityRCS – large, RF-silent – pre-programmed
Speed regimeHigh-speed / jet (>400 km/h)
Strike depth / operational roleRecon-strike complex (ISR + strike paired, e.g. Mavic + FPV, Orlan + Lancet)
Threat vectorSurveillance / reconnaissance
Weight / classClass III – Strike / Combat (>600 kg), FAA >25 kg (Part 137 / waiver)
Review-stage catalogue data — specs corroborated from manufacturer and secondary sources; not for procurement decisions.