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UAV · Solar HAPS / HALE UAV

Zephyr (Zephyr S)

AALTO (Airbus subsidiary) · United Kingdom

Ultra-lightweight solar-electric stratospheric UAV (HAPS) capable of months-long flight above 60,000 ft, for persistent surveillance and connectivity. Built by AALTO, an Airbus subsidiary in the UK.

CountryUnited Kingdom
SubcategoryFixed-wing
SubtypeSolar HAPS / HALE UAV
RoleStratospheric ISR / connectivity
ClassHALE
ClassificationHigh Altitude Platform Station (HAPS)
MissionPersistent ISR, comms relay
VariantsZephyr S, Zephyr T (planned)
Notable partnersQinetiQ (original developer), UK MoD, US Army
MTOW (kg)75
OperatorsUS Army (trials), UK MoD
Frame typeFixed-wing
PropulsionElectric
Wingspan (m)25
Combat-provenNo
Launch methodHand-launched
Autonomy levelAutonomous station-keeping
Endurance (min)37440
Recovery methodConventional landing
Max payload (kg)22.5
Standard sensorsOptical; infrared; LIDAR; hyperspectral; SAR
Production statusIn production / testing
Notable engagementsSet UAS endurance record of nearly 26 days
Service ceiling (m)21000
Airframe / lift typeFixed-wing
Control / autonomy levelWaypoint / GPS-guided
DomainAerial (UAV/UAS)
Mission / use case – militaryComms relay, ISR
Origin / supply chainMilitary-grade
PropulsionElectric (LiPo / Li-ion)
Range / enduranceLong endurance (>24 hrs)
Signature / detectabilityRCS – small
Strike depth / operational roleMothership / relay (carrier drone launching FPVs or extending link range)
Threat vectorSurveillance / reconnaissance
Weight / classClass I – Small (20–150 kg), FAA >25 kg (Part 137 / waiver)
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Review-stage catalogue data — specs corroborated from manufacturer and secondary sources; not for procurement decisions. Source: www.airbus.com/en/products-services/defence/uas/zephyr